SEC Sues stock promoter Colin McCabe

Colin McCabe, publisher of Elite Stock Report, The Stock Profiteer, and Resource Stock Advisor, was just sued today by the SEC. McCabe has previously drawn the ire of Chuck Jaffe of MarketWatch. The essence of the SEC’s complaints are that McCabe promoted stocks to his paying subscribers without disclosing his compensation, he lied about the research that went into his picks, and he lied about one particular pump, GNXP (Guinness Exploration). The main allegations against McCabe are fairly standard — failing to disclose compensation and blatant lying. What I find more interesting is that the SEC spends a decent portion of the complaint alleging McCabe’s misrepresentation of his service. If the SEC can win on those allegations then I would expect them to become more aggressive in pursuing other promoters who use aliases or lie about the research they put into stock promotions.

From the litigation release:

In its complaint, the Commission alleges that, from at least early 2008 through 2011, McCabe, among other things: made false and misleading claims about how he selected recommended stocks; failed to disclose to his newsletter subscribers that he was being paid substantial sums to recommend some of the same stocks in his other publications; and made false and misleading statements about the assets of one of the issuers he recommended.

SEC litigation release

SEC legal complaint

Here are the allegations of lying about his research process and other details of his picks (from the complaint, emphasis mine):

19. Beginning in 2006, when McCabe began publishing Elite Stock Report, and in 2009, when McCabe began publishing The Stock Profiteer and Resource Stock Advisor, McCabe falsely claimed that his Elite Stock Report, The Stock Profiteer and Resource Stock Advisor publications were the result of extensive research conducted by researchers with relevant expertise and contacts. In fact, McCabe’s research was limited to reviewing issuer filings with the Commission, press releases, and the issuer website. He did not have any assistance in researching stocks or writing his publications. These false and misleading statements are believed to have continued through 2011, when McCabe claims to have ceased publishing Elite Stock Report, The Stock Profiteer and Resource Stock Advisor.

20. In the January 2009 issue of Elite Stock Report, McCabe falsely claimed that “[w]e research every company intensely and no company gets the go ahead unless they pass the ‘Profit-Potential Checklist.’ One of the must-haves on that list is a high probability of big, juicy returns. Triple-digits minimum.” Clearly, there was no “we” since McCabe alone did the research. Also, McCabe did not utilize “Profit-Potential Checklist” to assess the probability of such extraordinary returns.

21. Elite Stock Report’s website also falsely claimed that McCabe identified his recommendations “[t]hrough his network of global connections” and claimed that “his contacts extend deep into the world’s hottest resource investment zones — particularly Asia, Europe, and of course, North America — resulting in a wealth of knowledge and opportunity for his readers.” In fact, McCabe’s recommendations were not acquired or informed by a network of global connections, and were instead the result of McCabe’s review of public filings and issuer websites.

22. When Elite Stock Report moved to an online-only format for subscribers beginning with the January 2009 issue, it claimed that the change meant that “we can provide you with . . . more in-depth analysis [and] additional ground breaking research . . . of the companies we follow.” However, McCabe did not conduct any such “ground breaking research” or “in-depth analysis” prior to making stock recommendations.

23. Similarly, McCabe falsely represented on The Stock Profiteer website that a “research team” made the stock recommendations in The Stock Profiteer. McCabe claimed that “[o]ur research team has hundreds of information sources and contacts, and years of experience in the analysis of small stocks.” In fact, there was no research team, McCabe made stock recommendations himself, and he had no special expertise or network of contacts.

24. McCabe claimed on The Stock Profiteer website that his researchers applied “a scientific (and proven) selection methodology to small stocks…” In the first issue of The Stock Profiteer, McCabe falsely represented that recommended stocks were identified by “my time-tested, proprietary investing methodology.” Subsequent issues also referenced McCabe’s proprietary research and “proprietary system” for selecting stocks. However, there was no “proprietary” system or scientific methodology.

25. McCabe also misled readers about who prepared The Stock Profiteer publications. When McCabe began publishing The Stock Profiteer in 2009, he sent an alert to Elite Stock Report subscribers which read: “My good friend Joe Marino is launching his brand new publication The Stock Profiteer tomorrow, and he was kind enough to make you a very special offer because you’re a loyal Elite Stock Report subscriber…Joe will be releasing his first blockbuster pick tomorrow and from what he’s told me, it’s a sure-fire grandslam.” The Stock Profiteer publications consistently stated that Joe Marino was the editor. However, Joe Marino never existed and is an alias used by McCabe to disguise his responsibility for The Stock Profiteer.

26. McCabe made similar false statements with respect to Resource Stock Advisor in various publications disseminated between 2009 and 2011. Under the heading “Who is Roger Gaines?” Resource Stock Advisor’s website claimed that he is “[a] highly-trained economist who can spot trends before they happen, Roger Gaines spent most of the last decade either working ‘in the trenches’ of Wall Street or traveling the globe in search of the world’s best resource investment opportunities.” However, Roger Gaines never existed and is simply another alias used by McCabe. McCabe has no experience “working ‘in the trenches’ of Wall Street” and, in fact, he was writing his stock promoting newsletters from his home in British Columbia
Similarly, McCabe did not travel the world in search of resource companies to recommend to his readers.
27. McCabe knowingly or recklessly made the above misleading statements and omissions regarding his purported research process, publications, and stock recommendations. These misleading statements and omissions were material since subscribers and investors considered the information provided by McCabe when deciding whether to buy his recommended stocks and they would have been less likely to buy the stocks he recommended if they had known the true facts.

Here are the allegations of failing to disclose his compensation to his paying subscribers (from the complaint):

28. As described above, McCabe told his subscribers that his stock picks were the result of extensive research, experience, and contacts. In fact, McCabe was being paid more than $16 million to promote some of these stocks. However, McCabe did not disclose his receipt of this compensation to his subscribers even though he was being compensated during the same timeframe that he recommended the stocks to them.

 

Here are the allegations of lying about GNXP (from the complaint):

33. In February 2010, McCabe distributed a paid mass mailing to non-subscribers as an Elite Stock Report “Special Report” titled “My latest junior gold pick will hand my subscribers Monster-gains inside the next 60 days…and could go 10-for-1 in the next 12 months.” The recommended stock was Guinness, and McCabe distributed a virtually identical report multiple times over the next several months. Case 2:13-cv-00161-BCW Document 2 Filed 03/05/13 Page 9 of 12

34. In those reports, and in concurrent Elite Stock Report subscriber publications, McCabe falsely represented that Guinness had acquired an 8,000 acre property in the middle of the Tintina Gold Belt in the Yukon Territory of Canada well before discoveries in May 2009 turned the region into “a red-hot area play.” McCabe also claimed that the property held “an estimated recoverable resource in excess of 1 million ounces of gold.”
35. In fact, Guinness had not purchased the relevant property until November 2009 – well after the May 2009 discoveries that McCabe claimed increased the value of the property. Thus, McCabe’s statements about the fortunate timing of Guinness’ property acquisition were false and misleading. Moreover, Guinness never claimed that its property held “an estimated recoverable resource in excess of 1 million ounces of gold,” and McCabe’s representations in this regard were false and misleading.

 

The most recent promotion that I saw McCabe do was of Tuffnell (TUFF) just under two years ago. People reported receiving hard mailers for TUFF around March 30th, 2011. TUFF most recently traded at $0.0051, over 98% down from its highs during the promotion. Here is the stock chart from that time period:

tuff

 

Below are scans from the mailer, courtesy of Peter Michaelson:
ztuff1
(click images to see full size)
ztuff2

[Edit 2014-7-21]: The British Columbia Securities Commission found that Colin McCabe made misrepresentations and acted contrary to the public interest. They have not announced penalties against him yet.

Press release:

2014/55
July 15, 2014

Vancouver – A British Columbia Securities Commission panel has found that a tout sheet publisher made misrepresentations and other misleading statements when promoting three companies traded on the Over-the-Counter-Bulletin-Board (OTCBB) in the United States. The panel also found that the managing director of a Swiss company facilitated secret payments to the tout sheet publisher in connection with one of the promotions

The panel found that between October 2009 and July 2010, Colin Robert Hugh McCabe, of Abbotsford, B.C., featured three OTCBB-listed companies in his Elite Stock Report tout sheet. The panel said that McCabe “wrote and published grossly misleading reports while acting on retainer from third parties without knowing, or even inquiring, as to the parties’ interest in the promotion, or its purpose.” The panel also found that McCabe “facilitated clandestine payment arrangements.”

The panel found that McCabe engaged in egregious conduct contrary to the public interest. The panel said, “In our opinion those who ultimately profited through these promotions, or hoped to do so, could have done so only by improper market conduct, which would reasonably call into question the confidence that should be placed on our capital markets if this sort of conduct were tolerated.”

McCabe was asked to promote one of the companies by Erwin Thomas Speckert, the managing director of a Swiss company called Everest Asset Management. The panel found that Speckert acted as an intermediary for unknown persons and arranged secret payments to McCabe.

The panel found that Speckert engaged in conduct contrary to the public interest. Speckert “had to have known that the purpose of these arrangements was to conceal the relationship between the unknown persons and McCabe,” the panel said. “Speckert’s facilitation of secret payments to McCabe made him an active participant in the process and was an essential part of the promotion.”

The panel directed the parties to make submissions on sanctions according to the schedule set out in the findings.

You may view the findings decision on our website www.bcsc.bc.ca by typing Colin Robert Hugh McCabe, Erwin Thomas Speckert, or 2014 BCSECCOM 269 in the search box. Information regarding disciplinary proceedings can be found in the Enforcement section of the BCSC website.

Please visit the Canadian Securities Administrators’ Disciplined Persons List for information relating to persons disciplined by provincial securities regulators, the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and the Mutual Fund Dealers Association (MFDA).

Article in The Globe and Mail.

See the full findings (PDF) of the Commission.

Disclaimer: I have no position in any stock mentioned above and no connections with any people mentioned above. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

 

 

Does Zouvas subpoena spell the end for the USGT pump and dump?

Yesterday, George Sharp sent out a press release stating that “Attorney Luke Zouvas has been subpoenaed to give testimony” in the anti-SPAM lawsuit Sharp filed against EMPM, BRND, IDOI, MSTG, and the promoters of those stocks. Per OTCMarkets.com, Zouvas is the legal counsel of USGT, which is not yet named in Sharp’s lawsuit even though it is currently being promoted by the same spam stock promoters. If Zouvas gives useful testimony, it is quite possible that could spell the end of the ongoing illegal spam pump and dump campaign on USGT. Below is the text of the press release, with emphasis added by me:

SAN DIEGO, Jan. 17, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Private citizen George Sharp announced today that Attorney Luke Zouvas has been subpoenaed to give testimony regarding a civil action filed by Mr. Sharp for violations of California Business and Professions Codes 17529.5 (Anti-Spam) and the California Legal Remedies Act. Amongst the Defendants named are IDO Security, Inc., (OTCBB:IDOI), Empire Post Media, Inc (OTCBB:EMPM), Mustang Alliances, Inc. (OTCBB:MSTG) and Premier Brands, Inc  (OTCBB:BRND). Mr. Sharp has identified the defendants as allegedly being involved in a scheme to disseminate spam emails in order to create a marketplace for the stock of those companies at artificially high prices. The Complaint was filed by George Sharp in the San Diego County Division of California Superior Court (Case No. 37-2012-00101057-CU-NP-CTL) on July 23, 2012.SAN DIEGO, Jan. 17, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Private citizen George Sharp announced today that Attorney Luke Zouvas has been subpoenaed to give testimony regarding a civil action filed by Mr. Sharp for violations of California Business and Professions Codes 17529.5 (Anti-Spam) and the California Legal Remedies Act. Amongst the Defendants named are IDO Security, Inc., (OTCBB:IDOI), Empire Post Media, Inc (OTCBB:EMPM), Mustang Alliances, Inc. (OTCBB:MSTG) and Premier Brands, Inc  (OTCBB:BRND). Mr. Sharp has identified the defendants as allegedly being involved in a scheme to disseminate spam emails in order to create a marketplace for the stock of those companies at artificially high prices. The Complaint was filed by George Sharp in the San Diego County Division of California Superior Court (Case No. 37-2012-00101057-CU-NP-CTL) on July 23, 2012.

Within his complaint, Mr. Sharp states that the Defendants deliberately hired offshore promoters and/or advertisers to disseminate newsletters through unsolicited emails under the identities Stock Castle, Wall Street Penny Stock Advisors, Hottest Penny Stocks, Magic Penny Stocks, Obscure Stocks, and Ultimate Penny Stock, imploring him to buy IDOI, EMPM, MSTG and BRND stock under what is known as a Pump & Dump campaign. In spite of multiple attempts by the Plaintiff to opt out of these emails, the spam continues to be received. Under BPC Section 17529.5, violators are subject to pay damages of up to $1,000 for each spam email to each recipient. Mr. Sharp is also seeking an injunction against the defendants in order to end the practice.

According to Mr. Sharp, Mr. Zouvas’ deposition will be the first of many towards identifying the operators of the newsletters. Mr. Sharp alleges that the mostly British Virgin Island contact addresses provided by these newsletters are invented, a violation of SEC Rule 17(b). According to Mr. Sharp, Mr. Zouvas contacted him on behalf of a client, in order to settle in advance any future claims that Mr. Sharp may have against that client. Just days after executing a Settlement Agreement and General Mutual Release, Mr. Zouvas’ client began a similar spam email campaign, still ongoing today.

Mr. Zouvas has expressed to Mr. Sharp his disinterest in being involved in schemes designed to defraud the public and has agreed to fully cooperate with the ongoing discovery process in hopes of identifying the operators of the spam email factory. As such, a subpoena of Mr. Zouvas’ client is imminent.

Mr. Sharp holds no interest in any of the stocks mentioned. Mr. Sharp invites those who have received unwanted emails from these alleged spammers to contact him. Updates to this litigation may be viewed by following Mr. Sharp’s tweets at www.twitter.com/goniffs. A copy of the complaint is available upon request.

 

Disclaimer: I am short USGT and may buy to cover the position or add to it at any time after 1/21/2013. I have no relationship with any parties named above. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

Has WDCO turned into a manipulative short seller? Level 2 video on USGT’s first dump day

Wilson Davis (market maker ID: WDCO) has acquired a reputation in penny stock land for posting large bids on big pump and dumps. See this Infitialis article on SeekingAlpha and this article on Pumpsanddumps.com. So it was certainly odd to see WDCO come out with huge size on the offer on USGT (a massive spam pump), driving the stock down with offer sizes up to 3 million shares. Are they broadening their horizons? Below is a video of the level 2 and time and sales of much of the USGT drop yesterday.

Note: None of this is to suggest that the firm approved of or ordered any trader to act in an unethical or illegal manner — all I know is that I have seen someone at WDCO posting large bids (and offers in this case).

Note — the music I was listening to at the time is recorded in the video. I made no commentary so mute the sound if you do not like the music.

Disclaimer: No positions in any stocks mentioned. I had shorted USGT but covered that short yesterday and this morning prior to writing this post. I have no relationship with any parties named above. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

George Sharp wins libel suit agains AbuseofLaw.org / Michael Osborn

This news is over a week old and I retweeted Sharp’s tweet about this just over a week ago, but I thought it worthwhile to post the full order. What Sharp has posted on AbuseofLaw.org is not the actual order although he has presented it in that way.

George Sharp won his libel suit against Michael Osborn et al. involving allegations posted by Osborn on AbuseofLaw.org. The judge ordered:

(1) Defendants Michael Osborn aka Michael Osborn Ison, Illumination Fraud Foundation, and Abuse of Law Org [sic] (hereinafter “Defendants”) are ordered to transfer ownership and control of the domain names and underlying blogs for associated [sic] with victimsofgeorgesharp.com and abuseoflaw.org to Plaintiff; (2) once the transfer of the ownership and control to Plaintiff is completed, the substantive content currently contained on those websites and blogs is to be unpublished by the Plaintiff; (3) the Plaintiff shall not publish any statements about Defendant Michael Osborn on the website abuseoflaw.org; (4) Defendants, and all those acting in concert shall be ordered to remove and not to repost, copy, restate, duplicate, or republish the content, comments or allegations regarding the Plaintiff, including but not limited to republishing the content that was contained on the websites and associated blogs of victimsofgeorgesharp.com and abuseoflaw.com on any other sites or blogs; and (5) if any other website or blogs have already been established by the Defendants those websites and blogs shall be unpublished forthwith.

I have uploaded a copy of the decision (pdf). The decision does not affect Sharp’s website that criticizes Michael Osborn: http://www.michael-osborn.info/ and that website remains up.

George Sharp is known in the penny stock world as a litigious anti-pumper gadfly (and I don’t mean that in a bad way — we need more people to provoke and annoy stock promoters); he has sued companies involved in pump and dumps including Writers Film Group (WRIT) and companies being pumped by spam emails (EMPM, MSTG, IDOI and BRND most recently). I made some money selling short the BRND spam pump. Osborn had accused Sharp of being Leslie Howard and running Pumpsanddumps.com, and it is those accusations that led to Sharp’s libel suit (pdf). I previously blogged about Leslie Howard becoming a stock promoter.

 

Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above (except that I have emailed Sharp previously to obtain his court filings in the spam lawsuit) and no positions in any stocks mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

Attempting to have some fun with a Craigslist scammer but mostly just wasting my time

If something seems too good to be true, it always is. I was trying to do like the 419 scammer baters, but a lack of time and wit has left me with no response. Please submit a suggestion for my next email in the comments.

Here is how it started, with me replying to a Craigslist ad (I realized only after I already had written the email that it was way too good of a deal to be real).

 

To whom it may concern:
 

I am highly interested in the 2004 Mazda6 sedan you posted on Craigslist today. Please send more pictures and any further details you have on the car. Assuming everything looks good I would be able to pay cash within a couple days. If you wouldn’t mind, I would like its VIN so I could run a Carfax report. Also, your contact information and your employer’s name / location would be great so I could see the car in person.

 
Sincerely,
Michael Goode
Hello,Thank you for your interest in purchased my 2004 Mazda MAZDA6 Sedan, I am selling this vehicle because I am in the military and my unit will be sent back to Afghanistan. I don’t want it get old in my garage. The price is low because I need to sell it before September 24th. The vehicle is in pristine condition, no accident history, clear title, no dents or dings and no scratches. Always adult driven and garaged, never abused or raced. If you are interested, it’s still available for sale and the price, as stated in the ad, is $2330. The vehicle is in Fort Belvoir,VA and in case it gets sold I will take care of delivery. Let me know if you are interested, email back.
Transmission: Automatic
Fuel type: Gasoline
Exterior color: Black
Interior color: Black
Mileage: 61,696 miles
Engine: 4 – Cyl
Thank you !
Corporal Lindsay Walton [ lindsaywalton81@gmail.com ]
Lindsay,I remain interested. Please give me the VIN number so I can run a carfax check and your bank account information so I can wire you money. Considering how great a deal it is I don’t need to see it in person.
Hi again,Right now I’m in a military base. We are training, getting ready for Afghanistan. I am only allowed to check my email twice a day.We have to stick to e-mail for now.Hope you can understand.Like I already said, the delivery process will be managed by me. I think I can have it there at your home address within 2-3 working days. It will come with a clear title and reg. I am a member of the eBay buyer protection program and using this service you will get a 7 days testing period after delivery. During that 7 days testing period I will not be getting any money. I need to know if you are interested so I can ask eBay to send you the details on this deal. If interested please include in your next email your contact info  for eBay (full name, shipping address and phone number), so we can get the ball rolling.
Also I made a photo album with the car: http://s1262.photobucket.com/albums/ii615/2004Mazda6sedan/?albumview=slideshow
VIN 1YVFP80CX45N10681

Thank you.
Corporal Lindsay Walton
Lindsay,I am still interested. My full contact information is:
Michael Goode
[address redacted for privacy]
 Ok thanks.I asked eBay to send you an invoice regarding the terms and conditions of this transaction.Normally it will take approx 30 minutes until you receive all the payment instructions.Please email me as soon as you receive it.

Thank you!
The fake eBay invoice suggested that I send the money via Western Union to a random guy in Dallas or Houston, Texas (I forget which). I forwarded that email to Western Union’s fraud department.
Did you received the invoice from eBay?They told me they already sent you.Also check your bulk email folder (junk,spam),as a filter may have prevented it from reaching your primary in-box.Please get back to me and let me know if you understood how this transaction works and if you can make the payment today as you probably noticed the price is for a fast sale and I need to know when to proceed with shipping.
Hope to finish this transaction soon.
Lindsay,
Is there any way I could use a bank wire transfer to send the money? My bank is a lot more convenient than the closest Western Union agent.
I had two potential buyers : one didn’t show up and the other mail me,saying he lost the money, so I can’t afford to wait more days, that is why I gave to a shipping company that will ship it to the next owner, so I’m trying to sell it on-line, and beside that I have the transaction under contract with eBay and I have to respect the terms from the contract.Unfortunately for me my I can’t do this transaction personally. I am a member of the  eBay buyer protection program and using this service you will get a 7 days testing period after delivery.Thank you so much and I would really appreciate if we could finish this deal today so that the shipping may start sooner.So if you manage to complete the deal today please don’t forget to fax over the Western Union payment receipt to the fax# from the invoice.
Please keep me posted
Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above and no positions in any stocks or funds mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

Lying stock promoters: Bullexchange.com & the FINRA short reports

One tactic that many stock promoters use over and over again to explain why their stock promotions are followed by large stock price declines is to blame it on the short sellers. Unfortunately, FINRA abets these lies by publishing without adequate explanation data required by the SEC’s Regulation SHO. This data provides information on every share sold each day. Time and and time again I have seen stock promoters use this data to ‘show’ that the stock they are promoting is getting attacked by short sellers.

See the text of the most recent email I received from the various Bullexchange.com websites (emphasis mine):

Valued Subscribers,
Welcome New Members,
VKMD experienced a fantastic start last Thursday where many of our subscribers secured substantial gains.

However, due to a major short attack, gains were quickly reversed. We believe this was deliberate, the Finra reg sho list http://regsho.finra.org/FORFshvol20120906.txt indicates nearly 11 million shares were shorted last Thursday.

Simply put, VKMD did not end the way we hoped despite great developments we hear may be announced in coming days.

In a recent email, we had mentioned we were under new management. Due to events of the past week, the new management team has been removed and we are back under the same great team that brought you the likes of ECIT and AGRT.

We are hard at work on our next pick, and we will see you some time in October!

Your Dedicated Team at TBX
http://bullexchange.com

Searching the large text file linked above yields the following information for VKMD for the given date (formatted by me to enhance legibility):

Date      |Symbol      |ShortVolume   |ShortExemptVolume    |TotalVolume     |Market
20120906      |VKMD       |10843159        |0                                |37378406         |O

This data appears to show that out of 37,378,406 shares traded, 10,843,159 shares were sold short. This is not false, but it doesn’t mean that short sellers or market makers increased their net short position by 10 million shares. Rather, this shows all sales where the shares being sold were not already in the seller’s possession. This includes speculative short sellers, both retail traders and market makers. But far more important are market makers selling large blocks of stock. In those cases, a large shareholder might tell their broker to sell one million shares and then rather enter one big order, the broker will give the order to a market maker such as NITE to slowly sell the shares over the course of a day. The market maker sells the shares short and does not take possession of the shares it is selling until it has completed its share sales. For Reg SHO reporting purposes, these are short sales, but the market maker is not taking a speculative short position — at the end of the day the seller delivers the shares to the market maker who then delivers those shares to the buyers of the stock.

So the next time a stock promoter links to the FINRA Reg SHO short data to show that a stock dropped because of short sellers, you will know that they are lying. In fact, many times the large block sellers whose shares are sold in such a way to make them show up as ‘short sales’ in the FINRA data are the stock promoters or the people who pay for the stock promotion. So the promoters are not innocently wrong — they lie through their teeth even though they know better.

Read more about Bullexchange.com:
Awesomepennystocks.com sues Bullexchange
Awesomepennystocks.com drops lawsuit

 

Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above and no positions in any stocks or funds mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

A stock transfer agent’s tip leads to British Columbia halt of FMNL

Forum National Investments (FMNL), a company that has skyrocketed on a recent stock promotion campaign, received a cease-trade order from the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) five days ago. Of course, such orders do not prevent companies from trading on the OTCBB in the USA, although such orders often result in steep price declines. FMNL was no exception, dropping from a $2.70 close on 7/20/2012 to a close of $1.01 the next trading day, 7/23/2012.

The reason for the cease-trade order was not abnormal: a large promotional campaign along with a number of press releases from the company led to a significant increase in FMNL’s share price; also, the accounts of people associated with FMNL’s president engaged in significant trading in FMNL during the promotion. What is most interesting about the case is that it was the stock’s transfer agent that informed the BCSC of suspicious transactions by the insiders. Much penny stock fraud involves the selling of unregistered shares or the illegitimate issue of new shares. If more transfer agents were as vigilant as FMNL’s transfer agent, penny stock fraud would be significantly less common (or at least less remunerative).

See the BCSC press release. From the cease trade order and notice of hearing (pdf; emphasis mine):

4. Clozza is the President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director of Forum National.

5. Tutschek is the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Forum National.

6. Curtis is a shareholder of Forum National.

Unexplained attempts to transfer shares


21. On July 5, 2012, Clozza and Tutschek attended the offices of Forum National’s
transfer agent in Vancouver, British Columbia (Transfer Agent). They carried with
them share certificates representing approximately 2.7 million shares of Forum
National. Among these, were certificates in the names of Curtis and Tutschek.
22. Clozza instructed the Transfer Agent to “overnight” transfer the share certificates into
the name of a Bahamian company (Bahamian Entity), by way of a United States
based brokerage firm (American Brokerage). The Transfer Agent informed the
Commission.
23. On July 10, 2012, the Dealer informed the Commission that some of the accounts
holding Forum National shares had instructed the Dealer to transfer their holdings to
the American Brokerage. Accounts in the names of Bahamian companies, including
the Bahamian Entity, were among those that provided transfer instructions.
24. On July 9 and 12, 2012, the Executive Director obtained freeze orders from the
Commission under section 151 of the Act. Among other things, the freeze orders
blocked attempts to transfer certain share certificates held at the Transfer Agent, and
certain accounts held at the Dealer.
25. On July 16, 2012, Tutschek sent the Transfer Agent a Treasury Direction signed by
Clozza and Tutschek on July 11, 2012, directing it to issue share certificates
representing 137,500 shares in Forum National. The Transfer Agent refused.

Also see David Baines’ article on this case and the Stockhouse article (the first one I saw on this case). Thanks to PromotionStocks for being the first that I saw to mention this case. More info can be found in this iHub post by nodummy.

The $650,000 promotion can be seen here and it was at AmericanInvestingReport.com but is no longer there. See an scanned copy of a physical mailer on it at Promobuyer.net.

Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above (except that I trade pump and dumps) and no positions in any stocks or funds mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

SEC suit against Harbinger indicates they view float lockdowns and other manipulation to create short squeezes as illegal

One thing that surprised me at first about the SEC lawsuit against Jerry S. Williams (aka “Monk”) is that they did not charge him with market manipulation for his float lock-down schemes. It seemed to be an obvious case of market manipulation — attempting to buy every share in the float so that the traders in the group could squeeze market makers who ended up short. After some consideration, I now think Williams’ alleged lies and scalping of his followers prevented the float lockdown from ever having a chance at success, and if his intent was to scalp his followers then it would be hard to win a market manipulation case against him. At the very least, scalping is clearly illegal and easy to prove, making a market manipulation charge superfluous.

Despite this, I am certain that the SEC views float lock downs as market manipulation. This is shown by the suit the SEC filed a month ago against Philip Falcone and his hedge fund Harbinger Capital Partners LLC (and related entities). See the litigation release about that case. Below is an excerpt from that litigation release (emphasis mine):

Market Manipulation / Illegal Short Squeeze

In a separate civil action, the SEC alleges that from 2006 through early 2008 Falcone and two Harbinger investment management entities manipulated the market in a series of distressed high-yield bonds issued by MAAX Holdings Inc. In this fraudulent scheme, Falcone and the Harbinger entities allegedly orchestrated an illegal “short squeeze” – a market manipulation scheme in which an investor constricts the supply of a security, through large purchases or other means, with the intent of forcing settlement from short sellers at arbitrary and inflated prices.

The SEC’s complaint alleges that at Falcone’s direction, Harbinger purchased a large position in the MAAX bonds during April and June of 2006. After hearing rumors that a Wall Street financial services firm was shorting the MAAX bonds and also encouraging its customers to do the same, Falcone decided to seek revenge. In September 2006, Falcone directed the Harbinger-managed funds to buy every available bond in the market, often purchasing the bonds from short sellers. Ultimately, Falcone raised the funds’ stake to approximately 13 percent more than the available supply of the MAAX bonds.

At one point, Harbinger had purchased 22 million more bonds than MAAX had ever issued. Contemporaneously with these purchases, Falcone locked up the MAAX bonds the Harbinger funds had purchased in a custodial account at a bank in Georgia to prevent his brokers from lending out the bonds to sellers seeking to deliver the bonds to purchasers after short sales.

Having seized control of the supply of the MAAX bonds, Falcone then demanded that the Wall Street firm and its customers settle their outstanding MAAX short sales, not disclosing that it would be virtually impossible to find bonds available for delivery. The Wall Street firm bid daily for the bonds, which quickly doubled in price. Then, Falcone engaged in a series of transactions with certain short sellers at arbitrary, inflated prices, while at the same time valuing the funds’ holdings on his books at a small fraction of the prices he charged the covering short sellers.

The full complaint on the market manipulation charge against Harbinger and Falcone is here (pdf). While there are more details to the story than stated above it seems clear to me that the SEC has taken the position that buying up more than all the shares (or in this case, bonds) outstanding to then create a short squeeze and force shorts to cover at artificially high prices is illegal. Below are a few more details from the complaint:

19. By engaging in the conduct described herein, Defendants Falcone, HCP Offshore
Manager, and HCP Special Situations GP illegally manipulated the market for MAAX zips and
thereby violated Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §5i ;. i77q(a)] and Section IO(b) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 US.C. §
78j(b)] and Rules lOb-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].

102. As described above, Defendants Falcone, HCP Offshore Manager, and HCP
Special Situations GP, acting knowingly, illegally manipulated the market for the MAAX zips
bonds by taking a series of steps intended to disrupt the normal functioning of the market. The
Defendants acquired more than 100 percent of the outstanding issue of such bonds at a time
when they knew or were reckless in not knowing that market participants held significant short
positions in the bonds. The Defendants at various times withheld from the market the
information about their holdings of the bonds. The Defendants prevented their holdings in the
bonds from being used to cover the short positions, and Defendants demanded that holders of
the short positions cover those positions at highly inflated prices demanded by Defendants,
knowing that the market participants had no other source from which to obtain the bonds. The
Defendants took these actions for the purpose of, and which had the effect of, disrupting or
manipulating the market.

Much thanks to Thomas Gorman of the SEC Actions blog (a must-read for anyone who follows stock fraud) for pointing out the relationship between the Falcone case and the float lockdown scheme. Unlike me, Mr. Gorman is a securities lawyer.

Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above (except that I trade pump and dumps) and no positions in any stocks or funds mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

 

The spam stock promoter of IDOI: Not what it seems

Stock spam   Take a look at the following screenshots from two emails received last night:

They are two emails from different domain names (domain names that have no content on them: Likeact.com and Onlinemid.com) and purport to be the same “StockCastle” online newsletter. Also notice that they were sent to the same email address. Keep that email address in mind. They both have the exact same disclaimer displayed as an image, hosted at Tinypic.com):

The key disclosure:

Stockcastle.com, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity Ltd, Mall Tower, Wickhams Cay 1, Road Town, British Virgin Islands, has received a total of eight hundred thousand dollars to date from Jemsta Enterprises LTD, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter

I have never subscribed that email address to StockCastle.com In fact, the email address that received those emails (and others like it) was never used to sign up for more than a few stock promotion websites. For example, take the email address jan[xxxx]1152011@goodevalue.com. The numbers in the email address refer to the date the address was created (January 15, 2011, although I actually created it the day before). I only ever used that email address to sign up to pump websites connected to BestDamnPennyStocks.com (including XtremePennyStocks.com which I have never determined if it is truly connected to BDPS), which I did on January 14, 2011. After that date I did not use the email to sign up for any other websites and I certainly didn’t use it to subscribe to StockCastle.com. Yet magically on March 3, 2011 I received an email promoting ATTD from up@StockCastle.com (and I have continued to receive pump emails from them on various stocks). Then on May 9th, 2011 I received an email from WallStreetAdvisors@xraybot.com promoting MDFI (the same stock promoted by the BDPS-related websites that day). Below is a quote from the disclaimer:

Wall  Street Penny Stock Advisors located at EMPRT Group Ltd St James House  13 Kensington Square London, W2 5LO United Kingdom makes no  representations as to such facts’ reliability, accuracy or  completeness. Endorser is not responsible for errors or omissions.  Endorser does not claim any special expertise or knowledge regarding  the medical sector . Endorser is neither acting as an investment advisor  nor providing individual investment advice. Wall Street Penny Stock  Advisors OWN NO SHARES, OPTIONS, WARRANTS in Medefile International Inc (MDFI).

Then on May 17th, 2011 I received my first email to this email address from report@ObscureStocks.com promoting SHOM.

This is a paid advertisement Stand Online LTD located P.O. Box 428 Road Town, Tortola, VG 2110 British Virgin Islands was paid fifteen million shares for the design, composition, and distribution of this email.

Below is the chart of SHOM from that period. Surprisingly, SHOM peaked four days after the pump email I received. [double check for other pump emails earlier]. The next new email sender that sent me a stock promotion spam to this email address was “WallsTreet”, note@wallstreetpennystockadvisors.com, on January 28th, 2012. Below is their disclaimer:The key part:

wallstreetpennystockadvisors.com located at EMPRT Group Ltd St James House 13 Kensington Square London, W2 5LO United Kingdom … wallstreetpennystockadvisors.com has received one hundred thousand dollars for sending this newsletter of Mustang Alliances Inc Corp from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for sending of this email/newsletter

A few days later on February 1st, 2012 I received another pump email on MSTG from another new pump email address, hps@extrapicks.net. Below is an image of the disclaimer: The important text:

… HottestPennyStocks.net a wholly owned subsidiary of Flaster Knol LTD Baixada del Moli, 21 Andorra la Vella Andorra … HottestPennyStocks.net has been compensated one hundred thousand dollars for sending this newsletter of Mustance Alliances Inc from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter

Three days later I received another pump email on MSTG from a new pump email address, nstk@hotlivepicks.net. The disclaimer is below:

NewsStocks.net is a wholly owned subsidiary of Oevnak LTD of 3 St. Thomas St. Belize City Belize. Oevnak LTD has received one hundred thousand dollars from Jemsta Enterprises Tld, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter

On March 2nd, the emails from extrapicks.net changed their name and disclaimer to be “Ult Stocks” ultm@extrapicks.net and the disclaimer is below:

UltimatePennyStock.com is a fully owned subsidiary of Promo Dombo LTD located 111 South Service Road Vritish Virgin Islands (VBI) … UltimatePennyStock.com has been compensated and has received a total of three hundred thousand dollars to date from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter

The same day I also received the first email to this email address from “MagicPennyStocks6” magicpenny@ancientupdate.com, and that email promoted MSTG. The ancientupdate.com website is no longer online so I cannot obtain the disclaimer. I also received the first email from “M P S” magic@stockero.com on March 2nd. The disclaimer image is below:

The important parts of the disclaimer:

 MagicPennyStocks.com is a wholly owned subsidiary of Natti Reach LTD Nerine chambers, POB 905, Road Town, BVI … The owner of MagicPennyStocks.com has has [sic] received a total of three hundred thousand dollars to date from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter.

Two days later on March 4th I received an email from “UpK Stocks” coming@st0ck10.com promoting MSTG. Below is their disclaimer image and an excerpt showing the important details:

UpcomingPennyStocks.com has received a total of three hundred thousand dollars to date from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter … UpcomingPennyStocks.com is owned by : Hindla LTD located at Avda. Joan Marti 74, AD200 Encamp, Andorra.

The next day (March 5th) my email from “MagicPennyStocks” came from MagicPennyStocks@newschrist.com (that website is no longer online so I cannot post the disclaimer). The following day on March 6th the pump email I received from “Ultimate-Stock” came from ultim@smartnewslive.com (the disclaimer was the same as the above disclaimer mentioning Promo Kombo. On March 7th the MSTG pump email I received from “MagicPennystocks” came from MagicPennyStocks@factsupdate.com. The same day the email I received from “Ultimate Penny” came from ult@stock-intelligence.com. On March 8th the email I received from “Ultimate” came from penny@easystocksonline.com. Since the MSTG pump I have continued to receive pump emails from these various sources.

There was the EMPM pump on Saturday March 24th, (with the email from “MagicPennyStocks” coming from MagicPennyStocks@fluxupdate.com). The first trading day after the pump began was March 26th and after that day the stock quickly plunged.

One email from “Penny-Stocks” came from penny@mayupdate.com on March 27th. Its disclaimer is below:

UltimatePennyStock.com is a fully owned subsidiary of Promo Kombo LTD located 111 South Service Road British Virgin Islands (BVI) … UltimatePennyStock.com has been compensated and has received a total of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars to date from Entersa Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company …

Another pump email I received two days later on March 29th came from “NewsStock” news@muteup.com. Below is the disclaimer and an excerpt with the compensation:

NewsStocks.net is a wholly owned subsidiary of Oevnak LTD of 3 St. Thomas St. Belize City Belize. Oevnak LTD has received a total of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars to date from Entersa Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter.

After EMPM, these newsletters promoted MSTG again, followed by the promotion (only by the Stock Castle branded newsletters, still coming from many different email addresses) of Nasdaq-listed AMBT on May 29th.

Stockcastle.com, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity Ltd, Mall Tower, Wickhams Cay 1, Road Town, British Virgin Islands, has received a total of two hundred and fity thousand dollars to date from Jemsta Enterprises Ltd, who was paid by shareholders of the profiled company for the sending of this email/newsletter

AMBT traded very low volume but hit its peak on the second trading day after the stock promotion began. The price action prior to when I received the first pump emails is quite interesting — the company had no news or SEC filings immediately preceding or during the four days prior to the email when the stock ran from $4.40 to $8.00.

The next pump after AMBT was on IDOI, started on the evening of July 18th. Below is the chart after two days of stock promotion:

See the disclaimers from the various newsletters below:

Disclaimer. No position in any stocks mentioned and I have no relationship with anyone mentioned in this post. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.

Jerry Williams aka “Monk” and Monk’s Den LLC sued by SEC in stock scalping scheme

Jerry Williams has been well known among the penny stock community for over two years. He was the driving force in what were described as ‘float lock-down’ schemes that purported to create massive short squeezes. Today the SEC sued him for ‘scalping’ his followers, in other words, selling into the buying of his followers without disclosing those trades.

From the SEC litigation release:

The Commission charged Williams with running a scalping scheme from which he made over $2.4 million. Scalping is a type of fraud in which the owner of shares of a security recommends that security for investment and then immediately sells it at a profit upon the rise in market price which follows the recommendation.

In particular, the Complaint alleges that Williams told potential investors that by buying up the outstanding shares, or float, of these companies, they could collectively trigger a “short squeeze” that would allow them to sell their stock to “market makers” that had shorted the stock. The Commission’s Complaint alleges that Williams falsely stated that he had previously used this strategy to make himself and others enormous profits. The Complaint alleges that in fact, unknown to potential investors, Williams had been hired by Cascadia and Green Oasis to promote their stock and had been compensated with millions of free and discounted shares of these stocks. According to the Complaint, Williams secretly sold millions of Cascadia and Green Oasis shares at the same time he was encouraging potential investors to buy, hold and accumulate these stocks.

This is a clear case and should be easy for the SEC to prove. I expect Williams to settle quickly. The case is Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jerry S. Williams, Monk’s Den, LLC, and First In Awareness, LLC, 3:12-cv-01068 (District of Connecticut, Complaint filed July 20, 2012).

Read the full SEC complaint (pdf).

Not mentioned in the lawsuit is the most recent of the float lock-down plays that I am aware of, 8000 Inc. (EIGH). The “Internet Forum” mentioned in the complaint is InvestorsHub (the cesspool of online investing).

Perhaps the thing that is hardest for a cynical trader such as myself to understand is how many people not only believed Williams but paid him to learn his ‘float lock-down’ method. From the complaint:

From December 2009 through October 2010, Williams held approximately 18 Monkinars in cities across the United States, including Los Angeles, Richmond, Phoenix, Atlanta, Indianapolis, Chicago, Portland, Pittsburgh, Grand Junction, Groton, and Boston. Williams also held Monkinars in Japan, Germany and Barbados. By October 2010, Williams charged $1,500 per person for a “Basic” Monkinar held in Boston, Massachusetts, which drew approximately 90 people.

I have believed all along that the whole ‘float lockdown’ scheme is illegal market manipulation; while the SEC did not pursue that course against Williams, Thomas Gorman at the SEC Actions blog points out that the SEC did argue that in the recent lawsuit against Philip Falcone (SEC v. Falcone, 12 Civ 5027 (S.D.N.Y. Filed June 27, 2012)). See my post on the Harbinger short squeeze case.

 

Disclaimer: No relationship with any parties named above (except that I trade pump and dumps) and no positions in any stocks or funds mentioned. This blog has a terms of use that is incorporated by reference into this post; you can find all my disclaimers and disclosures there as well.